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First part: material specifications
Name: sodium hypochlorite (salt water) / liquid chlorine
The second part: risks and their values
Approximate concentration: –
8 hour limit: –
Short-term call limit: –
Third part: Physical characteristics
Boiling point: above 40 degrees Celsius, it decomposes.
Melting point: 6 degrees Celsius
Freezing point :
Solubility in water: soluble.
Specific weight: 1/21-1/1
Vapor density:
Vapor pressure: 17.5 millimeters of mercury at 20 degrees Celsius
Acidity: 11
Physical state: liquid
Odor and appearance: sweet smell – liquid color to pale yellow
The fourth line: fire and explosion information
Flash point: This substance does not burn
Explosive ability: none
Extinguishing material: Not explosive.
Special fire extinguishing method: if the tank is exposed to heat, cool it with water so that it does not explode.
The fifth section: Information about the reaction of the substance
Stability: It is stable at normal temperature and pressure.
Chemical incompatibility: nitrogenous compounds (such as ammonia, urea, amines, isocyanuria), ammonium nitrate, phenylacetonitrile, incompatible substances, acids (especially hydrochloric acid), methanol, metals
Production of dangerous substances due to decomposition: chlorine gas, hydrochloric acid, sodium oxide
Section 6: Information on health risks
Skin contact: 50 percent of the tested rabbits died after being exposed to 10,000 milligrams per kilogram of their body weight through the skin.
The acute effects of this substance are irritants to the eyes, skin and respiratory system.
Inhalation: 50% of the tested rats died after one hour after being exposed to air with a concentration of more than 10500 milligrams per cubic meter.
Digestion: 50 percent of the tested rats died after eating 5800 mg per kg of body weight.
Part VII: Chronic effects
Contact with eyes: If you have contact lenses, remove them. Immediately wash the infected eyes with a large amount of warm water for 15 minutes while the eyelids are open. If the irritation remains, repeat the washing. See a doctor immediately.
Contact with the skin: remove the clothes or shoes from the infected area quickly. Wash the infected area with a large amount of lukewarm water for 15 minutes to remove the contamination. See a doctor immediately.
Swallowing and eating: Do not force the injured person to vomit. Never give anything to an unconscious person. See a doctor immediately.
Breathing: Use a suitable mask to help the injured person. Move the person to fresh air. If he has breathing problems, give him oxygen. If he is not breathing, give him artificial respiration. Avoid mouth-to-mouth breathing and consult a doctor immediately.
Eyes: 1.3-10 mg of this substance causes mild to moderate eye irritation.
Section 8: The method of collecting waste caused by leakage and spillage and disposal
Protection: Establish a ventilation system in the environment. Until the contamination is completely removed, restrict the environment and clean up the contaminated environment only by trained people. These people should use all the required personal safety equipment. Keep away from heat and acidic environment.
Collection of waste: If the amount of spilled sewage is large, collect it using vacuum pumps and transfer it outside the workplace. If the amount is small, it will not react with this material. Collect waste (such as dirt and sand) and take it outside the workplace.
Disposal: There are no wastes. Collect and use the spilled water as much as possible.
Section 9: Prevention and special protection
Personal protective equipment: Avoid contact with the skin. Use chemical resistant gloves. Use chemical resistant glasses. A ventilation system should be installed in the workplace if the workplace does not have a proper ventilation system and the amount of air pollution with chlorine gas is high. Use a chemical mask with a cartridge. In normal conditions, there is no need for a mask. Unless the juice is exposed to heat or acidic substances.
Storage method: Store in a dry, cool environment with adequate ventilation and away from direct sunlight, heat and other flammable sources. Keep away from all incompatible materials.
Special information for transportation: To move this product on the roads inside Iran, the regulations of the Ministry of Roads and Transport and the Traffic Police must be observed.
Asayesh Afza Imen Company started its activity in the 70s with the aim of providing engineering consulting services in the construction and operation of water and wastewater treatment systems. This group operates by taking possession of the world’s technical knowledge and relying on new engineering technologies in the field of design, construction, installation and commissioning of water (industrial, domestic, swimming pool) and sewage systems.
Design: Mahyan
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